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Advantages and disadvantages of AutoCAD.


Advantages of AutoCAD:
1. A mid range Software
2. User Friendly
3. Fulfills most of the professional needs of a mechanical engineer
4. Lots of Time saving (but not always)
5. Paperless Environment
6. Ease of Accuracy — e.g.  joining of lines head to head is not possible manually with desired accuracy
7. Easy to edit
8. Ease of Repetition / Addition
9. Reproduction of Drawing is easy, rapid and reliable in terms of dimensional accuracy and precision.
10. 2D and 3D production of drawings is very easy.
11. Zoom Command Facility allows us to see the minute details on larger scale view.
12. A facility of Modeling and making Parts library is available.
13. Parent – Child relationship allows multiple editing in single command, means if one part is edited all other linked parts are auto edited
14. Layers option allows us to hide or show some specific details of a complex assembly drawing for clear understanding.
15. There is no limitation of a Drawing size. You can draw a 2 light years long line through proper scale stetting.
16. Auto scale option is available. Full scale drawings can be formed.
17. Geometrical relationship can make quick mathematical operations easy, e. g. you can make an inscribed circle using dimensions of the triangle or polygon etc.
18. Mass, Area, Volume, Center of Gravity can be calculated
19. Auto Dimensioning – easy, accurate and rapidly done within no time.
20. Dimension Standards are strictly followed
21. Copy, scale, Move, Stretch, rotate, Pattern commands make the task simple and easy
22. Draw Guiding through Osnap, Ortho etc.
23. Direct and Quick Drawing of Symmetrical objects. e.g circle, ellipse, polygon rectangles and triangles etc.
24. Geometrical Relationships are possible. Like two parallel lines, Tangent lines, perpendicular lines etc.
25. Fixed line thickness throughout the drawing.—– remember that,  ”by default, the line thickness of auto Cad is zero”
26. Fill, Hatch, Section lines, Chamfer and fillet commands make the software a blessing as these operations are very difficult in manual drafting.
27. Adding Text – Lettering – is a big facility
28. Images can be imported and traced out for digitization of conventional diagrams and drawings.

Disadvantages of Using AutoCAD:
1. Expensive equipment is required. like Computer, Plotter, big screen monitor etc.
2. Registered software is expensive and it requires a heavy re-occurring annual fee.
3. Continuous Updating of the equipment and software is needed.
4. Electricity is mandatory for running the equipment.
5. Piracy and hacking threats are always there when you use internet for data transfer or even storage of data on a computer which is connected to internet.
6. Special computer Skills are required.
7. Proper Maintenance, supervision and administration is required for computer networking.

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Draw a line using polar co-ordinate system in AutoCAD

1. Open AutoCAD software from desktop short cut or from start menu.   2. Now type "LINE" and press ENTER KEY. Then enter 0,0 as first point of the line.   3. Then type 5<30 as second point of the line. This "<" symbol is used for the line point moves to 30 degrees from positive x-axis. 4.  Now again type 2.45<270 as next point of the line. 5. After generating the line press <Esc> key from key board to exit from line command. The lines shown like below image. BACK to Day-1 Lessions CLICK HERE to get CAD HOME Work help or project help (paid)

Procedure to publish the drawing set in AutoCAD

1. a)Open AutoCAD application from desktop shortcut icon or start menu. b)Click on “Open icon” and select “welding_fx” file from database files then click on “Open” button to open the document. 2.Type “PUBLISH” command and press ENTER KEY. 3.Select “Welding_fix-Model” from sheet name list and click on “Remove” button. 4.Select “DWF” option from Publish to list. 5.Click on “Publish options” button. 6.Make sure “Multi-sheet file” as Type and “Include” as Layer information for general dwf options. 7.Click on Preview button to preview the drawing and click on close preview button. 8.Click on “Publish” button and give name as “CH15_EXERCISE5” and press ok button. 9.Click on “NO” button.

How to work with Grid display and snap mode in AutoCAD

1. a)Open AutoCAD application from desktop shortcut menu. b)Select new document icon from quick access toolbar and open “ansi-a” template. c)Now click on model layout tab. d)To turn off Gid display click on Grid icon from status bar or press “F7” key from key board. e)To turn ON snap mode click on Snap icon from status bar or press “F9” key from key board. 2.We can observe the cursor movement co-ordinates from status bar. 3.Now we can turn ON the grid display and turn off the Snap mode by clicking on the icons located near status bar or by pressing “F7” and “F9” function keys from key board. Now we can observe the cursor not locked to move the snap points. Note: The snap co-ordinates are locked only when the command is active. 4.Now TURN ON the SNAP Mode by clicking Snap mode icon from status bar. Then click on “LINE” command icon form Draw tools. NOTE: We can observe the 0.5 multiflied co-ordinate value after click on the line command. Incase the cursor locking va...

Exploring the AutoCAD user interface

When working with any application we must need to know the User interface for getting speed up the work with all tools in the application. 1. Open AutoCAD application from desktop short cut or start menu. 2. Now click on the big “A” icon locatated near top left corner of the application interface. 3. Now using mouse select the each option from the list displayed. 4. Click on Home menu to view the Home menu ribbon. 5. Click on drop down arrow near Draw panel to view the total draw tools. See the below image with expanded draw tools. 6. Now click on the drop down arrow near Circle to view circle sub options list. 7. Now select 3-Point Circle. 8. Now press “Esc” key from key board to exit from circle command. 9. Then see the circle icon again, it looks like 3 point circle icon setted as default. See the bellow image. 10. Right click on home ribbon to view pop up menu and move the cursor on to “Show panels” and turn off the “Draw” option. Now observe draw panel is di...

Procedure to plotting from model space in AutoCAD

1. a)Open AutoCAD application from desktop shortcut icon or start menu. b)Click on “Open icon” and select “db_file” file from database files then click on “Open” button to open the document. 2.Type “PLOT” and press ENTER KEY then plot dialog box appeared. 3.Select “DWF6ePlot.pc3” option as printer/plotter type from the list. 4.Select “Extents” as what to plot list. 5.Type 3/32 = 1 as scale. 6.Now click on “Center the plot” check box. 7.Now click on “Preview” button. 8.Drawing is shown like below. 9.Now set “Window” as what to plot. 10.Now draw a rectangle like shown below. 11.Now enter ¼ = 1 as plot scale and click on “Preview” button to view the drawing. 12.Click on “Close Preview” button to close the preview, then click on “Cancel” button from plot dialog box.

How to change text justification in AutoCAD

1. a)Open AutoCAD application from desktop shortcut icon or start menu. b)Click on “Open icon” and select “CH11_EXERCISE 1” file then click on “Open” button to open the document. 2.Type “JUSTIFYTEXT” and press ENTER KEY. 3.Type “ALL” and press ENTER KEY. Again press ENTER KEY. 4.Now AutoCAD prompts for Justification option. 5.Type “R” and press ENTER KEY. 6.Now all the selected text justified to right side. 7.Save the file by using quick save icon from quick access tool bar.

Procedure to use zoom previous tool in AutoCAD 2015

1. a)Open AutoCAD application from desktop shortcut menu. b)Select open document icon from quick access toolbar and open “Willhome” from student files. 2.Now click on Extents option from Navigate panel. After selecting Zoom extents we can see the drawing like below. 3.Now click on window option from navigate panel. And pick a point like shown below and move the cursor right downwards. Then pick another point as zoom window opposite corner. Now we can see the zoomed area in the workspace. 4.Now click on Undo icon from quick access tool bar. 5.Now we can observe the view comes back to previous view. 6.Now continue to clicking on undo icon until the icon not activate positon.

step by step procedure to changing dimension styles in AutoCAD

1. a)Open AutoCAD application from desktop shortcut menu. b)Select new document icon from quick access toolbar and open "ansi-a" template. c)Now click on model layout tab. d)Click on “LINE” command from draw panel. e)Now move the cursor to 4 units in X axis and 2 units in Y axis and pick the line stating point. f)Now move the cursor 2 units horzontally rights side and pick another point of the line. g)Like wise above steps move the cursor or cross hair to required points shown bellow image and pick the points to get the required shape. h)Finally enter “C” to close the line. i)And draw circle by using Circle command. j)And draw the center lines. k)Then apply it’s layers accordingly. Now click on Annotate menu to view annotate tools ribbon. 2.Now click on dimension style icon to view dimension settings dailog box. 3.Now click on modify button in dimension style manager window. After clicking MODIFY button AutoCAD displays Modify Dimension Style standard dailog b...

How to change hatch pattern properties in AutoCAD

1. a)Open AutoCAD application from desktop shortcut icon or start menu. b)Click on “Open icon” and select “CH10_EXERCISE1” file then click on “Open” button to open the document. 2.Type “HATCH” in command window and press ENTER KEY. After pressing ENTER KEY AutoCAD displays Hatch creation ribbon. 3.Now select “ANSI32” hatch pattern from Patterns panel. Then pick the shown enclosed area to add the hatch pattern. 4.Now change the pattern as “ANSI37” by selecting the pattern from Pattern list. 5.Now change the hatch scale as “2” by entering a value in hatch pattern scale box at hatch property panel. 6.Now enter “45” as hatch angle. 7.Change the hatch color as “RED” from properties panel. 8.Now press ENTER KEY to accept the hatch settings. 9.Save the file clicking on “Save” icon from quick access menu.

Step by step procedure to extract attributes in AutoCAD

1. a)Open AutoCAD application from desktop shortcut icon or start menu. b)Click on “open icon” and select “EX16-8” file then click on “Open” button. 2.Type “DATAEXTRACTION” command and press ENTER KEY then add the extracted data by using below shown steps. 3.Save the document by clicking on quick save icon from quick access tool bar.